ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Microoptoelectromechanical systems

So, we're going to talk about something called microoptoelectromechanical systems, or MOEMS for short. This is a really long and fancy word that means little machines that use light to work.

Imagine that you have a toy car that you can control with a remote, right? MOEMS are kind of like that, but much, much smaller. They are tiny machines that are so small that you need a microscope to see them!

What's special about MOEMS is that they use something called optics, which means they use light to do things. Think about it like this: when you turn on a light, it shines and lights up the room. MOEMS use light like that to do things like move tiny parts or measure things.

Now, let's break down that long word we talked about earlier. "Micro" means really, really small, like I said before. "Opto" means "relating to light". "Electro" means "relating to electricity" and "mechanical" means "relating to moving parts". So, what we're talking about are tiny little machines that use both light and electricity to move around really small parts.

MOEMS are used in all sorts of ways in the real world. Sometimes they're used to help doctors see inside your body, like in a microscope or ultrasound machine. Other times, they're used in cameras or sensors that can detect things like temperature or pressure. They can even be used in things like video game controllers!

So, even though MOEMS are a big and complicated-sounding word, they're really just little machines that use light and electricity to do all sorts of cool things.