ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Minoan eruption

Alright kiddo, let me tell you about a big boom that happened a long, long time ago on a beautiful island called Santorini. The big boom that happened is sometimes called the Minoan Eruption.

Now, imagine a big mountain, just like the one you see in your picture books. This particular mountain is called a volcano. It’s like a big hole in the ground that spews out hot rocks, ash, and a lot of smoke. Sometimes, volcanoes can be peaceful and not do much of anything, but other times they can be very angry and make a huge mess.

In Santorini, the volcano was pretty angry a long time ago around 3500 years ago. The volcano erupted with so much force that so much material was blasted out and ash that it made a big hole or a scar on the island about 10 kilometers wide in the earth (a caldera).

The eruption was so catastrophic that it caused a big wave, some even say it was the largest wave the world has ever seen, called a tsunami. It was so big that it damaged the coastlines of the island and around the Mediterranean Sea. It was even seen and written about in ancient documents.

Now, the Minoan Eruption was super important because it happened around the time when a people called the Minoans were living on the island. They were famous for their beautiful art, trading, and building. However, the eruption changed everything. It made the island uninhabitable, so the Minoan civilization was destroyed, and their way of life disappeared. But, we still can learn a lot from the Minoans and the eruption by studying the things they left behind.

In summary, a long time ago, a volcano on the island of Santorini erupted so violently it tore a big hole in the earth, created a tsunami, and wiped out an entire civilization called the Minoans. Now when we study about the Minoan eruption, we are learning about what life was like during that time and also how to be better prepared for when things like that happen again in the future.
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