ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Mixed-member proportional representation

Okay kiddo, do you know how we vote for our leaders in elections? Sometimes we vote for just one person and they become our leader. Other times, we get to vote for many people, and then the group of people we vote in helps to make decisions together.

A mixed-member proportional representation is a type of voting where we get to vote for both a person and a party. So, we get two votes basically!

Here's how it works: Say there are 100 seats in a government. In a mixed-member proportional representation, about half of those seats are filled by the people that we vote for directly. Some of those people might be from one party and others from a different party.

The other half of the seats are taken by people who belong to a party. This means, that the party gets those seats, but we don't vote for them directly. The number of seats that each party gets is based on how many people voted for them.

This type of voting is used in countries like Germany and New Zealand. It helps to make sure that there are a variety of political parties represented in the government, and that the number of seats each party has is fair based on how many people voted for them.

So, essentially mixed-member proportional representation means we get to vote for people and parties, which helps to make sure everyone is fairly represented in the government.