ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Molecular paleontology

Okay kiddo, you know how we can learn about dinosaurs by looking at their bones? Well, molecular paleontology is kind of like that, but instead of looking at bones, we look at very tiny things called molecules.

You know how we can't see germs with our eyes? Molecules are even smaller than germs, but they're still really important! They're like building blocks that make up everything around us, including living things.

Scientists who study molecular paleontology use special tools and techniques to look at really old molecules that are still around today. They might look at things like DNA, which is like a blueprint for living things, or proteins, which are like tiny machines that help living things work.

By looking at really old molecules, scientists can learn about what things were like a long time ago. For example, they can learn what kinds of animals and plants lived in a certain area a very long time ago, or how different kinds of creatures were related to each other.

So, molecular paleontologists are kind of like detectives who use really fancy tools to figure out what the world used to be like a long, long time ago. Pretty cool, huh?