ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Monge cone

Okay kiddo, have you ever seen a traffic cone? It's that orange thing that is used to direct traffic on the road. Well, imagine if instead of being flat at the top, the traffic cone was round and had a point at the very top. This is kind of what a Monge cone looks like, except it's much bigger and it's not used for traffic.

A Monge cone is a three-dimensional shape that is used in math to help solve certain problems. It gets its name from a French mathematician named Gaspard Monge, who lived a long time ago. He was really good at math and came up with the idea of the Monge cone to help with geometry problems.

Now, let's talk about what makes a Monge cone special. If you slice a Monge cone in half, the cross-section will be a circle. That means if you were to cut a Monge cone down the middle, the shape you would see is a circle. That's pretty neat, right?

Another thing to know is that Monge cones can be used to find the intersection points between two surfaces. For example, if you have a cone and a cylinder, and you want to find where they intersect, you can use a Monge cone to help you figure it out.

So, to sum it up, a Monge cone is a special three-dimensional shape that can be used to solve math problems involving geometry and finding intersection points. It looks like a giant round traffic cone with a pointy top and a circle cross-section if it's sliced in half. Pretty cool, huh?
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