ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Motherhood penalty

Well kiddo, do you know what a penalty is? It's like getting in trouble or being punished for something. And the motherhood penalty is when women who become mothers may face a kind of punishment or disadvantage in their jobs and careers compared to men or women who don't have children.

Let's say for example, a woman works really hard at her job and gets a promotion. But then she decides to have a baby and take time off work to take care of the new little one. When she goes back to work, she may not be paid and promoted as much as before because her employer might assume she's not as dedicated or committed now that she's a mom. Plus, she might miss important work events or have to leave early because of her responsibilities at home with her child. So even though she's just as talented and hardworking as before, she may be penalized for being a mother.

It's not fair, right? Unfortunately, this happens a lot in many workplaces. And it's not just the mother who suffers from the motherhood penalty. It's also bad for the economy because it means we're losing valuable talent and skills from women who choose to have children. That's why it's important for more companies to offer things like paid parental leave, flexible work schedules, and affordable childcare, so that mothers (and fathers too) can still be successful in their careers while also being great parents.