ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan

Okay kiddo, let me explain what a multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan is in a way that makes sense to you.

Have you ever seen a picture of a rainbow? It's really pretty, right? But do you know what makes a rainbow? Well, when light passes through something called a prism, it splits into different colors.

Now, imagine that each color in a rainbow is like a different puzzle piece. When we shine a laser through a sample, it produces different puzzle pieces too. These pieces can help us understand what the sample is made of.

But sometimes, the puzzle pieces are too similar to each other, like when two pieces look almost identical except for a tiny difference. That's when we need a multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan to help us solve the puzzle.

Think of it like a microscope for the laser light. It takes really close-up pictures of the different puzzle pieces to see exactly how they differ from each other. This helps us tell them apart and understand the sample better.

So in summary, a multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan is a tool that takes really close-up pictures of the different colors of light produced by a laser passing through a sample, to help scientists understand what the sample is made of.