ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Multiple-input multiple-output communications

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications is like having multiple hands and multiple eyes when playing a game of catch with a friend. Just like how having more hands and eyes make it easier to catch the ball, MIMO uses multiple antennas to send and receive signals, which means it can transfer more data faster and more efficiently.

Imagine you have two toys, one red and one blue, and you want to give them to your friend who is across the playground. But instead of just throwing the toys over, you have four arms and four eyes. You can use all these extra arms to toss both toys at your friend at the same time and use your extra eyes to track their movement and make sure they both reach your friend.

Similarly, MIMO can use different antennas to send and receive information at the same time. Instead of just using one antenna to send and receive all the information, MIMO can use multiple antennas to communicate with multiple devices at once. This means that you can send and receive more information, and at a faster rate, because multiple channels of data are being transmitted simultaneously.

This technology is used in our daily lives for Wi-Fi, cellular networks, and other communication systems. They rely on MIMO to transmit data reliably even in places where signals are weak or crowded. Just like having more hands and eyes makes it easier to catch a ball, MIMO makes it easier and faster to transmit data.