Okay, so you know how we live in this world, right? But what if I told you that there could be many other, completely different worlds out there too?
It's kind of like having a bunch of different toys. You might have a teddy bear, a toy car, and a doll, right? But what if your friend has a toy train, a robot, and a dinosaur? They're all toys, but they're different from each other.
Scientists think that something similar could be happening with the universe. They believe that there might be many different universes out there and that they could be very different from each other, like your toys.
Now, this idea can be a little confusing, so let's break it down. Imagine that you're looking at a picture, but you can only see one small part of it at a time. You might be able to see a dog in the corner, but you don't know what else is in the rest of the picture.
Multiverse analysis is like trying to figure out what the whole picture looks like by looking at lots of different parts of it. Scientists study things like particles and energy to try to understand what other universes might be like.
It's kind of like looking at your teddy bear and trying to guess what your friend's toy robot might look like based on the fact that they're both toys. Scientists use what they know about our universe to guess what other universes might be like.
So basically, multiverse analysis is all about exploring the idea that there could be many different universes out there, and trying to learn as much as we can about them by studying things in our own universe.