ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Nash–Moser theorem

Okay kiddo, have you ever tried solving a really hard problem but just couldn't figure it out, no matter how much you tried? That's sometimes how mathematicians feel too! But sometimes they use special tools to help them solve those really hard problems, like the Nash-Moser Theorem.

So, let's say you have a really complicated math problem, and you want to show that there's an answer to it. The Nash-Moser Theorem helps you do that, but it takes a lot of steps.

First, you have to break the problem into smaller, simpler parts. Imagine a big puzzle with a lot of pieces - you can't solve it all at once, can you? You have to take it piece-by-piece. Same goes for problems in math.

Next, you have to use some fancy math words like "differential equations" and "analytic functions" to help you solve each of those smaller problems.

Then, you have to put everything back together and make sure the solution to each piece fits with the solutions from the rest of the pieces.

Finally, you have to check everything again to make sure you didn't make any mistakes.

And there you go! The Nash-Moser Theorem helps you solve really hard math problems by breaking them down into smaller pieces, solving each piece, and putting them all back together. Pretty neat, huh?