Noël Paymal Lerebours is a man's name, and he was a French inventor who lived a long time ago. He made something called a camera obscura, which is like a big box that projects an image onto a wall or a screen. It works kind of like how when you stand in front of a flashlight and your shadow shows up on the wall. The camera obscura helped other people take pictures, and it eventually led to the invention of cameras like the ones we have today. So Noël Paymal Lerebours was a smart person who helped create something important for taking pictures!