Non-classical analysis is a way of doing math that is less strict and more imaginative than the traditional math you learn in school. It allows you to think about things that seem impossible, like dividing by zero or taking square roots of negative numbers.
Normally when you divide by zero, you get an error because it's like trying to cut a cake into zero slices. But in non-classical analysis, you can imagine dividing the cake into really, really tiny slices and taking the limit as those slices get infinitely small. This lets you do cool things like calculate the areas of shapes that have wiggly edges.
Another way non-classical analysis is different is that it allows you to consider strange and unusual types of numbers. For example, you might have heard of imaginary numbers, which are numbers that involve the square root of negative numbers. In non-classical analysis, you can even come up with numbers that have even crazier properties, like numbers that are bigger than any finite number but smaller than infinity.
Overall, non-classical analysis is like a big playground of math where you can try out all sorts of weird and wonderful ideas, even if they don't fit neatly into the rules you learned in school.