Nonprofit organizations are groups or associations that do not aim to make a profit. This means that they don't engage in business activities to get money for personal gain. Rather, they focus on serving the community by providing services and programs.
Organizations must follow different laws depending on the jurisdiction or location where they operate. A 'jurisdiction' is a legal term used to describe a certain geographical region or area that has specific laws that govern how activities are carried out. Simply put, a jurisdiction is like a set of rules that has been set for an area.
For example, if a nonprofit organization wants to operate in the United States, it must adhere to the laws within each state where it operates. Each state has laws that regulate nonprofits, including how they are started, how they operate, and how they remain in compliance with legal and financial obligations.
These laws often cover issues such as board member and volunteer qualifications, tax requirements, fundraising regulations, and the creation of bylaws. Bylaws are the rules that an organization must follow to operate in a specific jurisdiction. They explain how the organization will be run, who can be a member, how the board is selected, and other important details.
Nonprofit laws also differ from country to country. For example, in some countries, nonprofits can be taxed, while in others, they are not tax-exempt. Therefore, nonprofit organizations must understand the legal requirements of the jurisdiction where they operate to ensure that they are in compliance with the law.
Overall, nonprofit organization laws by jurisdiction are the rules and regulations that govern how nonprofit organizations should be run and operated depending on their location. These laws are essential for ensuring that these organizations serve their intended purposes effectively and operate in a legal and ethical manner.