Numbers have special meanings in Chinese culture, just like how colors can have different meanings in Western cultures. Each number is associated with an important idea or concept that is linked to Chinese beliefs and superstitions.
Let's start with the number 1. In Chinese, it is pronounced as "yī" and is considered the most powerful number. It represents unity, wholeness, and uniqueness. It is often associated with the concept of the Tao, which means the ultimate truth, reality, or way of life. In Chinese mythology, there is a special Taoist deity called the Jade Emperor who is also known as the "Great Unity," and he symbolizes the power of the number 1.
The number 2 is pronounced as "èr" in Chinese and is associated with pairs, duality, and balance. It is believed to bring good luck and happiness, especially in romantic relationships. Many Chinese people get married on the 2nd day of the month or at exactly 2:00 pm to ensure a harmonious marriage.
The number 3, pronounced as "sān" in Chinese, is considered a lucky number because of its association with good fortune, prosperity, and growth. In Chinese culture, it is believed that everything good comes in threes. For example, the three stars on the Chinese flag represent the three principles of Mao Zedong's political philosophy: the people, the Communist Party, and the nation.
The number 4, pronounced as "sì" in Chinese, is considered unlucky because of its similarity in pronunciation to the word for "death." Therefore, it is often avoided in Chinese culture, especially in phone numbers, addresses, and other important documents. Many buildings in China do not have a fourth floor because of this superstition.
The number 5, pronounced as "wǔ" in Chinese, is associated with the five elements: water, fire, earth, metal, and wood. It represents balance, harmony, and the interconnectedness of all things in the universe.
The number 6, pronounced as "liù" in Chinese, is considered lucky because it sounds similar to the word for "flow" or "smooth." It represents good luck, success, and a smooth journey through life.
The number 7, pronounced as "qī" in Chinese, is associated with the seven stars of the Big Dipper constellation. It represents good luck, harmony, and spiritual enlightenment.
The number 8, pronounced as "bā" in Chinese, is considered the luckiest number because it sounds like the word for "prosperity" or "wealth." It is often used in phone numbers, license plates, and addresses to bring good luck and financial success.
Finally, the number 9, pronounced as "jiǔ" in Chinese, is associated with longevity, happiness, and completeness. It is often used in greetings and blessings, such as "jiǔ shù bù rú yì shù," which means "longevity is better than wealth."
So there you have it, an ELI5 explanation of the significance of numbers in Chinese culture!