ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Octahedral symmetry

Okay kiddo, imagine you have eight candy pieces and you want to balance them on top of each other to make a tower. But you want the tower to look the same from all angles. That's called octahedral symmetry.

It's like a magic trick where you can rotate the candy tower and it will still look the same. This is because an octahedron is a shape with eight equal sides and six corners. Each corner has three sides meeting at a point and all sides have the same length.

In science, we use octahedral symmetry to describe the way atoms or molecules are arranged. Just like the candy tower, if the atoms or molecules are arranged in an octahedral shape, they will look the same from all angles. This is useful for understanding how different chemicals interact with each other and how they can be used in medicine, agriculture or industry.

So, octahedral symmetry is a cool way to make sure everything looks perfect from every angle – just like your candy tower.