Okay, kiddo! Imagine you have a big cake and you want to know how loud different parts of the cake are when you eat it. You cut the cake into different pieces – some big, some small. These pieces are called “octave” bands.
Each octave band has a different frequency, which means how fast the sound waves are moving. Some pieces of the cake vibrate faster than others, just like how some sounds are higher or lower than others.
Now, let's think about a machine that measures sound. This machine can't tell you how loud the entire cake is, so it cuts the sound into different pieces too, just like how we cut the cake into different slices. These slices are called "octave" bands too. This machine tells you how loud the sound is in each octave band, just like how you can tell if one part of the cake is sweeter or tastier than the others.
So, octave band is just a way to cut a sound into different parts, to see which frequency is louder or quieter. Just like how you cut a cake into slices to see which part is tastier or sweeter. Does that make sense, kiddo?