Octave is a word that means "eight," but in electronics, it means something different. When we talk about octave in electronics, we're talking about sound. Sound is a type of energy that moves through the air, and we hear it as sound.
When we talk about octave, we're talking about how the pitch of a sound changes. Pitch is how high or low a sound is, like when you hear a bird singing. If the bird is singing a high-pitched song, it means its notes are high, and if it's singing a low-pitched song, its notes are low.
You might hear an adult talk about an octave when she says, "That note is an octave higher than the last one." This means the note is higher, but it's also twice as high. See, in music, the same note can be higher or lower, but it always sounds the same.
In electronics, we use octave to describe how sounds change in pitch. If you're listening to music on your stereo, you might notice the music gets higher or lower. This is because the stereo changes the octave.
When we change the octave, we use a special tool called an octave generator. This tool takes the sound and makes it higher or lower. It's like a magic wand that changes the pitch of the sound.
So, in short, octave is a way to describe how sounds change in pitch, and we use a special tool called an octave generator to make the changes.