ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Optical buffer

Okay kiddo, have you ever seen a very busy restaurant where the servers are carrying plates of food to different tables? Imagine that those plates are like bits of information that need to be delivered from one place to another through a network.

Sometimes, the restaurant's kitchen can get busy and the servers have to wait for the food to be ready before delivering it to the table. This waiting time is similar to what happens when information needs to be transmitted from one device to another. The information needs to be stored or buffered if there's a delay in transmitting it.

Similarly, in a network, there could be instances where data needs to be buffered when there's too much traffic, and the information can't be processed right away. This is where the optical buffer comes into play.

An optical buffer is a device used to temporarily store optical data, so it can be transmitted through the network when the network is ready. It's like a waiting area where information can chill out while it waits for the perfect moment to be sent through the network.

Optical buffers contain a special material that slows down light's pace slightly, allowing for temporary storage. Think of it like a water park slide – the slide slows you down before depositing you into a pool at a lower speed. Similarly, the optical buffer slows down the optical data before releasing it into the network when the network has the bandwidth to transmit it.

So, in simple terms, an optical buffer is like a holding place for information that cannot be transmitted right away, so it waits until the network has room to move it to its final destination. And that's how the optical buffer works!