ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Orders of magnitude (angular momentum)

Orders of magnitude is a way of comparing big numbers with each other. When we talk about angular momentum, we mean how much something is spinning, like when you spin around in circles.

When we measure angular momentum, we use a unit called "kilogram meters squared per second" (kg m²/s). This is like how we use meters to measure distance and seconds to measure time.

If we have something spinning really slowly, like a toy top, it might have an angular momentum of 0.001 kg m²/s. If we have something spinning faster, like a bicycle wheel, it might have an angular momentum of 0.01 kg m²/s. These numbers are one order of magnitude apart: the bicycle wheel is spinning about 10 times faster than the toy top.

But if we look at something really big, like a planet spinning in space, its angular momentum might be 10^29 kg m²/s. This number is a big, big, BIG number. It's 29 orders of magnitude larger than the angular momentum of the toy top!

So, orders of magnitude help us understand how big or small differences are between numbers. When we're talking about angular momentum, it helps us compare how fast or slow something is spinning.
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