ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Orders of magnitude (force)

Have you ever tried to pick up a heavy toy or a big book and felt how hard it was? That's because your muscles are using a certain amount of force to lift the object. Force is the amount of push or pull used to move something.

Imagine that you have to move a small rock that is about as heavy as a loaf of bread. You might use one hand to pick it up and move it, and it wouldn't be too hard. But what if you had to move a big boulder that was as heavy as ten cows? You would need a lot more force to move it!

Orders of magnitude in force refer to how much bigger one force is compared to another. When we talk about orders of magnitude, we are talking about how many times bigger one force is than another force.

For example, if you can use 5 pounds of force to lift a small toy, you would need about 100 pounds of force to lift something that weighs as much as a grown-up person. That's because 100 pounds is ten times more than 10 pounds, and we call this an order of magnitude.

Another example would be lifting a car. If you can lift a small rock with 1 pound of force, you would need about 10,000 pounds of force to lift a car! That's because a car is about 10,000 times heavier than a small rock. We call this three orders of magnitude.

Orders of magnitude help us understand how much more force is needed to do something more difficult. It's like trying to jump over a puddle versus trying to jump over a swimming pool - the swimming pool requires a lot more effort and force!