ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Orthotropic material

Okay kiddo, have you ever seen a piece of paper? How about a credit card? These things are made out of something we call orthotropic materials.

Orthotropic materials are objects that have different properties depending on the direction you look at them. It's like looking at a soccer ball, when you look at the ball from the top, it's a circle, but if you look from the side, it's more of an oval.

So, when we talk about orthotropic materials, we mean that the material has different stiffnesses and strengths depending on which way you pull or press on it. Think of it like a rubber band. You can pull it a little bit and it stretches a little, but if you pull harder, it will stretch more. This is because the rubber band is stiffer in some directions than others.

These materials are pretty cool because they allow engineers to make things that are really strong and lightweight. Think of a plane, for example. Planes are made of lots of different orthotropic materials like aluminum, carbon fiber, and titanium. These materials are used because they can be made very thin and still be very strong, which lets the plane fly faster and use less fuel.

In summary, orthotropic materials are like paper or credit cards, they have different properties depending on which direction you look at them. Engineers use these materials to make things that are strong and lightweight, like planes.