ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Paradigmatic analysis

Okay kiddo, today we're going to talk about something called paradigmatic analysis. It's a really cool way that people study words and language to help us understand how they work.

Do you know what a word is? A word is like a label that we give to something. For example, this thing we're sitting on is called a chair.

Now, when we use a word in a sentence, there are different words that we could use instead that would mean similar things. Imagine if instead of saying "I sat on the chair," I said "I sat on the couch." That would mean the same thing, right? Those words are called alternatives.

Well, sometimes people want to study all of the different alternatives that could be used to describe something. That's where paradigmatic analysis comes in.

Let's say I want to study all of the different words that could be used to describe a chair. I could look at words like "stool," "bench," "ottoman," and "sofa." All of those words are called a category of alternatives.

When I study those words as a group, that's called a paradigm. And when I compare different paradigms, that can help me understand how words are related to each other in a language.

So, to sum it up, paradigmatic analysis is a way to study how different words can be used to describe the same thing, and how those words are related to each other in a language. Pretty cool, huh?