ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Paralytic shellfish poisoning

Paralytic shellfish poisoning is like getting really, really sick from eating certain types of seafood. You know how some people get "tummy aches" or "food poisoning" from eating bad food? Well, paralytic shellfish poisoning is kind of like that, but it can actually paralyze your body!

You see, some types of sea creatures like clams, mussels, and oysters can sometimes eat tiny organisms called dinoflagellates. These dinoflagellates make a toxin called saxitoxin, which can be really harmful if people accidentally eat it. When people eat seafood that has saxitoxin in it, they can get really sick with things like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. But that's not even the worst part!

Saxitoxin can actually make your body feel super weak and make it hard to move or even breathe. It can be really scary because you feel like you can't control your own body. That's why it's called "paralytic" shellfish poisoning, because it can stop your muscles from working properly.

So, to stay safe and avoid paralytic shellfish poisoning, it's important to only eat seafood from trusted sources that make sure it's safe to eat. And if you ever feel really sick after eating seafood, make sure to tell a grown-up so they can help you get the medical care you need.