ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Partial oxidation

Okay kiddo, let me explain partial oxidation to you in a way that's easy to understand.

When we talk about oxidation, we're talking about a chemical reaction where a substance loses electrons. It's like when rust forms on metal, that's an example of oxidation.

Now, when we say partial oxidation, we're talking about a reaction where not all of the substance is oxidized. It's like when you eat a piece of cake but don't finish the whole thing, you only partially ate it.

Partial oxidation can happen in different ways, but one common example is when we burn fossil fuels like gasoline. During combustion, the fuel reacts with oxygen in the air and partially oxidizes. This produces energy that we can use to power cars, for example.

But why do we only partially oxidize the fuel? Well, if it were fully oxidized, we wouldn't get as much energy out of it. It's like if you ate a whole cake at once, you might feel sick and not have as much energy as if you ate it in smaller pieces over time.

So, partial oxidation can be a useful reaction for producing energy, but we have to be careful not to fully oxidize the substance or else we won't get as much benefit from it.