ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Path algebra

Path algebra is like playing connect-the-dots with math.

Imagine you have a piece of paper and you want to connect different dots with lines. Now, if you do this without lifting your pencil from the paper, you could end up with lots of different paths.

In math, we can do a similar thing by connecting points with arrows. We call these paths. Think of each arrow as a step in a journey, and the whole path as the journey itself.

Now, imagine you have a bunch of objects, each with arrows connecting them in different ways. We call this a graph.

Path algebra is a way of using numbers and symbols to understand how paths go through a graph. It helps us understand things like which paths can intersect, how many different paths there are, and how they relate to each other mathematically.

It's like playing a game of "connect-the-dots" with math instead of just drawing lines on paper!