ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Point-to-point encryption

Alright kiddo, have you ever played a game where you pass a note to your friend in class? Imagine that note has a secret message that you don't want anyone else to see except your friend. So, you put the note in an envelope and write your friend's name on it. That way, only your friend can open and read the note.

Well, in the digital world, we also want to keep messages and sensitive information private and secure when we send them over the internet. That's where point-to-point encryption comes in. It's like putting that secret message in an envelope, but for digital communication.

When you send a message or input sensitive information online (like your credit card number), it goes through a lot of different machines and devices before it reaches its destination. Think of it like a postcard that everyone can see as it travels through the mail.

However, with point-to-point encryption, the message is first encrypted or scrambled into a code that only the intended recipient can read. It's like writing the secret message in a secret code that only your friend knows how to decipher.

The encrypted message then travels through the internet, and every time it passes through a device, like a router or server, it stays in its encrypted state so that nobody can read it. It's like the envelope that stays sealed until it reaches your friend's hands.

When the encrypted message finally reaches the recipient, it's decrypted or unscrambled using a unique key that only the recipient possesses. This way, even if someone manages to intercept the message while it's in transit, they won't be able to decipher it.

So, in summary, point-to-point encryption is a way of securing digital communication by encrypting messages and sensitive information in a unique code until it reaches the intended recipient. It's like writing secret messages in secret codes and keeping them in sealed envelopes that only your friend can open.