Political ponerology is a big, fancy word that means the study of how bad people can get into power and use their power to do bad things. Imagine you are playing a game like Monopoly or Candyland with your friends, but one of your friends starts cheating and taking more money or moving their game piece too far. They are trying to win by being sneaky and not playing fair. That's kind of like what political ponerology means.
In real life, some people try to get into power by lying, cheating, and manipulating others. Once they are in power, they might use their power to hurt people, take things that aren't theirs, or make unfair rules. This is called political ponerology because it's studying how bad people can become politicians and use their power to hurt others.
To stop political ponerology, we need to be careful who we elect to be our leaders and hold them accountable for their actions. We also need to make sure that everyone has a say in how their government works, so no one person or group can become too powerful. It's important to play fair and be honest in all aspects of life, including politics.