Okay kiddo, let me explain the politics of Peru to you in a simple way. Politics is about how a country is controlled and decisions are made by its leaders. In Peru, they have something called a presidential system, which means they have a president who is in charge of the government.
The people of Peru vote to choose their president and other leaders. They have a congress, which is made up of people who are elected to represent different regions. The congress helps make laws and decisions that affect the whole country.
Peru has had some problems with corruption, which means some people in power have used their positions to take advantage of the system for their own benefit. This has caused some unrest and protests in the country.
Recently, there was a presidential election in Peru which was very close and controversial. The new president, Pedro Castillo, is a teacher who has promised to help the poor and make changes in Peru.
So, politics in Peru is about how leaders are chosen and how they make decisions that impact the country. The people there are trying to address corruption and elect leaders who will work for the benefit of all Peruvians.