ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Polyhedral combinatorics

Polyhedral combinatorics is all about counting the number of corners, edges, and faces on 3-dimensional shapes called polyhedrons. Think of a cube, which is a polyhedron with six sides. But polyhedrons can have many more sides and more complex shapes.

Now imagine you have a bunch of polyhedrons and you want to figure out how many corners, edges, and faces they have all together. To do this, you need to use something called graph theory, which is like using a map to navigate a city. Instead of roads and buildings, you're dealing with vertices (corners), edges (lines connecting the corners), and faces (the flat surfaces of the polyhedron).

Using graph theory, you can make a chart that shows how each corner is connected to other corners and edges, and how each edge is connected to other edges and faces. By analyzing these charts, you can figure out the total number of corners, edges, and faces on all of the polyhedrons combined.

Polyhedral combinatorics is important because it helps us understand the properties and relationships between different shapes, and it has practical applications in fields like architecture and computer science. Plus, it's a fun way to use math to explore the world around us!