ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Polynomial

A polynomial is like a math sentence that has numbers, letters and symbols like plus (+), minus (-), times (x) and power (^). For example, 3x^2 + 2x + 1 is a polynomial.

Let's break down this polynomial. The first part is 3x^2, which means 3 times x squared. "Squared" means we have to multiply x by itself. So if x equals 2, then 3x^2 would be 3 times 2 times 2, which is 12.

The second part is 2x, which means 2 times x. So if x equals 2, then 2x would be 2 times 2, which is 4.

The last part is 1, which is just a regular number, no need to do anything special with it.

So when we put it all together, 3x^2 + 2x + 1, it's like saying "take three times the square of a number (x), add two times the number (x), and add one".

Polynomials can have different degrees, which is just a fancy way of saying how many times we have to multiply the variable (like x) by itself. In our example, the degree is 2, because we have to square x. In other polynomials, the degree could be 3, 4, 5, or even more.

Polynomials are important in math because they help us solve all sorts of problems, like figuring out how long it will take to fill a swimming pool or how much money we'll have in our bank account after a certain number of years. So as you learn more math, you'll see polynomials again and again!