ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Pozzolanic reaction

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about the pozzolanic reaction.

First of all, do you know what cement is? Yes, it's that gray powder that's used to mix concrete. Cement is made from a bunch of materials, and one of them is called clinker.

Now, you might be wondering: how does clinker turn into cement? Well, that's where the pozzolanic reaction comes in.

Pozzolan is a fancy word for certain kinds of volcanic rocks or ash that can be ground up into a fine powder. When this powder is mixed with cement and water, something cool happens.

The pozzolan reacts with the calcium hydroxide in the cement and creates something called calcium silicate hydrate. That's a big word, but basically what it means is that the pozzolan helps the clinker turn into cement by making it stronger and more stable.

This reaction happens slowly over time, which is why it's so important to let concrete dry and cure for a while before using it. But once the pozzolanic reaction is complete, the cement is much stronger and can withstand a lot more weight and pressure.

So there you have it, kiddo! The pozzolanic reaction is what helps turn clinker into cement and makes it strong enough to build things with. Cool, huh?