ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Pre-anesthesia checkup

Hey there!

So, you know when you're about to take a trip on an airplane and the pilot does a bunch of checks before taking off to make sure everything is safe and working properly? Well, before you have surgery, the doctors need to make sure that you are safe and ready for anesthesia.

Anesthesia makes your body go to sleep so that you don't feel any pain during surgery. But it can also make your body do some weird things, like not being able to breathe or your heart rate going too slow or too fast. That's why the doctors need to check you first to make sure you don't have any health problems that could make surgery and anesthesia more risky for you.

Before surgery, you'll meet with a special doctor called an anesthesiologist. They will talk to you about your health and medical history, and ask you questions like if you've had anesthesia before and if you have any allergies or diseases. The anesthesiologist will also check your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels to make sure they are normal.

After the anesthesiologist checks you, they will tell the surgical team if it's safe to proceed with the surgery and what kind of anesthesia to give you. They might recommend a different type of anesthesia than what was planned, or they may decide to postpone surgery until your health is better.

Think of the pre-anesthesia checkup like a pilot doing a safety check before takeoff to make sure everything is good to go. By doing this, the doctors can make sure you have the safest and most comfortable experience during surgery.