ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Primes in arithmetic progression

Okay kiddo, so let’s say you have a bunch of numbers like 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and so on. These are called even numbers because they can be divided by 2 without leaving any leftovers.

Now, sometimes we want to find a special group of numbers where each number is a prime number (meaning it can only be divided by 1 and itself). And to make it even more special, we want these prime numbers to have something in common. That’s where arithmetic progression comes in.

Arithmetic progression is a fancy way of saying that each number in the group is the same amount away from the previous one. Kind of like taking equal steps. For example, in the group of even numbers we talked about earlier, each number is 2 more than the one before it.

So, now we want to find a group of prime numbers that also have this equal distance from each other. And it turns out that sometimes, we can! These groups of prime numbers that have a common distance between them are called primes in arithmetic progression.

It’s kind of like finding a special pattern in a group of numbers. And it’s really cool because it shows that prime numbers aren’t just random and scattered, but can actually follow a specific order.

Does that make sense, kiddo?