Okay, so imagine you have a toy box that you want to organize. You can get little labels to put on each toy box that tells you what's inside. This is where printf format string comes in.
In computer programming, printf is a function that allows you to print things to the screen. A format string is like a label for what the message that you want to print will include. It tells the computer what kind of data you want to print and how it should look.
For example, let's say you want to print a message that includes the current temperature. The format string might look something like this: "%d degrees Celsius". The %d is a placeholder for a number, which will be filled in later by the program. The rest of the format string is just the text that you want to appear on the screen.
When you actually call the printf function, you pass it the format string and any additional arguments that are needed to fill in the placeholders. So, in the case of the temperature example, you would pass the current temperature as an argument to the printf function.
So, printf format string is like a toy box label that tells the computer what kind of data you want to print and how it should look.