ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

Ok kiddo, so when people buy stocks, they're basically buying a little piece of a company. And sometimes, the company might not be doing so well and the stock can lose its value - which means people could lose money.

Now, if someone buys a stock and then finds out later that the company wasn't doing so well and the stock was worth less than they thought, they might want to sue the company to get their money back.

But, this can cause a lot of problems and cost a lot of money. So, the government made a law called the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (PSLRA) to make it harder for people to sue companies for losing money on stocks.

The law requires people who want to sue a company for losing money on stocks to show solid evidence that the company did something dishonest, like lying about how well they were doing. And, people who sue can only get a certain amount of money back, depending on how much the stock was worth.

The idea behind this law is to protect companies from too many expensive lawsuits, while still giving people a way to hold companies accountable if they do something wrong.