Qataban was a kingdom that existed a long time ago in an area that is now part of Yemen. Back then, people lived in different kingdoms instead of countries like we do now, and Qataban was one of them.
The people in Qataban were known for their farming and trade. They grew crops like frankincense, which was a valuable resource because it could be used for medicine, perfumes, and religious ceremonies. They also traded with other kingdoms along the spice and incense routes, which were important trade routes that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe.
The Qataban people had their own language, which was written in a unique script called the Qatabanian script. They used this script to write on clay tablets and coins, which have been found by archaeologists today.
The kingdom of Qataban eventually declined and disappeared, but its legacy lives on through the writings and artifacts that have been preserved. Today, we can learn about their culture, language, and way of life through the study of these ancient treasures.