A quartz fiber dosimeter is a special tool made of a tiny piece of quartz glass that can help scientists measure radiation. Radiation can be dangerous if people are exposed to too much of it, so it's important to be able to measure it accurately.
When radiation goes through the quartz fiber, it interacts with the atoms in the quartz and causes them to change in a very specific way. By looking at those changes, scientists can figure out how much radiation the dosimeter has been exposed to.
It's kind of like a rain gauge that tells you how much rain fell in a certain area. Except instead of rain, the dosimeter measures radiation. And instead of a cup catching raindrops, it's a tiny piece of quartz glass.
Quartz fiber dosimeters are important because they allow scientists to keep track of how much radiation they're being exposed to. If they notice that they're being exposed to too much radiation, they can take steps to protect themselves and stay safe.