ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Quaternionic polytope

Well kiddo, a quaternionic polytope is like a shape made out of little puzzle pieces that live in a special 4-dimensional world called the quaternions. You know how we live in a 3-dimensional world where we can move up, down, left, right, forward and backwards? Well, in the world of the quaternions, there's an extra direction that we don't have in our world, and it's called the "imaginary direction". It's a bit like looking at a picture and imagining what's behind it.

Now, these little puzzle pieces that we talked about are called "vertices" and they have four numbers that describe where they live in the quaternion world. But they're not like regular numbers you use in math class, they're made up of four parts: a "real" part plus three "imaginary" parts. Some people like to think of them as being like little "boxes" that can be rotated around.

A quaternionic polytope is made up of lots of these little vertices that have been connected together by lines and flat shapes, just like how you can connect lots of little Lego bricks together to build a castle. But in this case, we're using the quaternions to help us make our shapes instead of regular numbers.

The cool thing about quaternionic polytopes is that they can have lots of different shapes and sizes, which makes them really interesting to study. And since they live in the world of the quaternions, which is a bit more complicated than our 3D world, mathematicians can learn a lot from studying them. But don't worry, you don't have to understand all of the math behind it to appreciate how cool quaternionic polytopes are!