ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

R. v. Asante-Mensah

Ok kiddo, today we are going to talk about a legal case called r. v. Asante-Mensah. This is a case that went to court in Canada and it is about a man named Mr. Asante-Mensah who was charged with a crime called "uttering threats."

Now, what is "uttering threats," you might ask? Well, it means saying something to someone that makes them feel like they might be in danger. For example, if I said to you "I am going to hurt you," that could be considered "uttering threats."

So, back to the case. Mr. Asante-Mensah was accused of uttering threats to his then-girlfriend. She said that he had told her that he would hurt her if she left him. The police charged him with this crime and he was found guilty by a trial judge.

But, Mr. Asante-Mensah appealed his conviction. He said that the trial judge had made a mistake in how they interpreted the law on uttering threats. Specifically, he argued that the law was too vague and that it could criminalize speech that is not actually threatening.

The appeal court agreed with Mr. Asante-Mensah. They said that the law was indeed too broad and that it could criminalize speech that should be protected by the right to freedom of expression. They said that in order to convict someone of uttering threats, the prosecution would need to show that the words used were a "credible threat" and that the person who heard them would have believed that they were going to be harmed.

In the end, Mr. Asante-Mensah's conviction was overturned and he was acquitted of the charge. But, his case set an important precedent in Canadian law. It clarified what the legal definition of "uttering threats" means and ensured that people's right to freedom of expression is protected.