Okay kiddo, an RPM gauge is a special gauge that tells us how fast a car's engine is spinning. It works a little bit like a speedometer that tells us how fast the car is going, but instead of measuring how fast the car is moving, it measures how fast the engine is turning.
This gauge works by using a little sensor that is attached to the engine. This sensor keeps track of how many times the engine's crankshaft (sort of like the engine's heart) rotates per minute. The gauge then shows us this information with a little needle that moves around the gauge.
When we're driving the car, the RPM gauge can help us know when to shift gears. If the engine is spinning really fast, we might need to shift to a higher gear so that the engine doesn't get worn out. But if the engine is spinning too slowly, we might need to shift to a lower gear so that we can pick up speed.
So, basically, the RPM gauge helps us know how hard the engine is working and whether we need to change gears to make the car go faster or slower.