ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Radar cross-section

Radar cross-section (RCS) is like playing hide-and-seek with special machines called radars. Let's say you're playing hide-and-seek in a big room with your friends. If you're hiding behind a small pillow, your friend might not be able to see you right away. But if you're standing in the middle of the room, they can see you right away because you have a big size that is visible to them.

The same goes for objects in the real world. If they have a smaller radar cross-section, it means that radars (special machines that can detect objects far away) will have a harder time seeing them. If they have a larger RCS, then radars will be able to detect them very easily.

The size of the radar cross-section depends on a lot of factors, including the shape and size of the object, the material it's made of, and how it reflects radar waves. For example, a smooth metal ball has a smaller RCS compared to a flat piece of metal with lots of corners and edges. This is because the radar waves bounce off in different directions when they hit the flat piece of metal, making it easier to detect.

Military folks use RCS when designing planes, missiles, and other things that need to avoid being seen by the enemy's radars. They try to design them to have the smallest RCS possible, so that they can be stealthy and avoid being detected. So RCS is really important in military technology, like a secret weapon that helps them hide from the enemy.