The Ramadge-Wonham Framework is a way of understanding how problems can be broken down into pieces so that computers can solve those problems. It looks at a problem, like saving for retirement, and breaks it into different parts like how much money you need to save and how long you have to save it. It then looks at how you can design a computer program to solve each part of the problem. By solving each part of the problem, the computer can come up with a solution that helps you save for retirement.