ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rate (mathematics)

Rate is like a special kind of math word that we use when we want to talk about how fast something is happening or changing. You know how sometimes we might want to say that someone is running really fast, or that a cake is baking slowly in the oven? Well, we can use rate to help us describe how fast or slow these things are happening!

Think of rate like a little speedometer that tells us how quickly something is moving, or how much it's changing over a certain amount of time. You know how a speedometer in a car shows us how fast the car is going? Well, a rate can help us do something similar - except it doesn't just show us speed. It can tell us how quickly something is growing or shrinking, how much we're spending, how much we're saving, and lots of other things like that!

So, let's say that you're earning money by doing chores around the house. You might get $5 for every hour of work you do. In this case, we could say that your rate of earning is $5 per hour. That means that for every hour you work, you'll earn $5 - and if you work more hours, you'll earn more money!

Or, let's say that you're trying to grow a plant. You might notice that the plant is getting taller and taller every day. In this case, we could use rate to describe how quickly the plant is growing. We might say that the plant is growing at a rate of one inch per day. That means that every day, the plant is getting one inch taller!

Overall, rate is a really useful way of talking about how fast or slow things are happening. It can help us understand how much money we're making, how much time we're spending on certain activities, and even how our bodies are changing as we grow up!
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