ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Reaction control system

Okay kiddo, so have you ever played with a balloon and tried to make it go in different directions by pushing or pulling it? Kind of like how we steer a car or bike to go where we want it to go?

Well, in space, things work a little differently because there's no air to push against. So spaceships and satellites use something called a reaction control system (RCS) to move around.

The RCS uses small rockets called thrusters that shoot out small bursts of gas or liquid fuel in different directions. Just like when you blow up a balloon and let it go, the gas shooting out of the thrusters pushes the spacecraft in the opposite direction.

These thrusters can be positioned all around the spacecraft and are controlled by a computer on board. The computer tells the thrusters which direction to fire in order to move the spacecraft where it needs to go.

The RCS is especially helpful for things like docking with a space station or making small adjustments to the spacecraft's orbit. Without the RCS, it would be much more difficult to maneuver and control the spacecraft in space.

So, in short, the reaction control system is like a steering system for a spaceship or satellite that uses small rockets to move it around in space.