ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Reciting tone

Reciting tone is a way of singing or speaking words in a special way. When we talk normally, our voices go up and down, depending on the words we say. But with reciting tone, our voices stay at the same level most of the time, and only change a little bit at certain parts.

It's a bit like reading a story with a special rhythm or beat. You know how sometimes when you read a story, you might say some parts louder or softer, or go faster or slower? Reciting tone is a bit like that, but more specific.

In some languages, like Mandarin Chinese or certain African languages, reciting tone is very important. It helps people understand the meaning of words. For example, if you say a word in a high-pitched voice, it might mean one thing, but if you say it in a low-pitched voice, it could mean something completely different.

Imagine you have a toy car that can make different sounds when you press different buttons. Imagine each button makes a different pitch. Now, when you play with the car, you have to press the buttons in the right order to make the car sound like a real car. That's a little bit like using reciting tone because you have to say the words in the right order to give them the right meaning.

So, when people use reciting tone, they are using their voices to give words a special melody or pattern. It's like playing a musical instrument but with their voices. People use reciting tone to help them talk or sing in a way that others can understand them better.