Okay kiddo, let's talk about relative clauses. A relative clause is a group of words that gives more information about a noun (a person, place, or thing) in a sentence. It is like adding extra details about that noun. Let me give you an example:
- The boy who lives next door is my friend.
In this sentence, "who lives next door" is a relative clause because it gives more information about the boy. The relative clause is introduced by the word "who" and it tells us where the boy lives.
Another example:
- The dog that barks all night kept me awake.
Here, "that barks all night" is a relative clause that tells us which dog kept the speaker awake. The relative clause is introduced by the word "that".
So, a relative clause is like a "helper" that gives us more information about a noun. It is usually introduced by words like "who", "whom", "that", "which", or "whose". And that's the basics of relative clauses!