ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Resonance (quantum field theory)

Hey kid! Have you ever been on a swing set? Well, when you're swinging back and forth, you can start to feel the swing moving more and more with less effort from you. That's because you're hitting the swing's natural rhythm, or resonance.

Now, imagine tiny particles called atoms that make up everything around us, including you and me. These atoms are made up of even smaller particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons. And just like a swing, they also have a natural rhythm or resonance.

In quantum field theory, which is like a big science puzzle about how particles interact with each other, resonance happens when two particles bump into each other and exchange energy. This exchange of energy can make one particle change its rhythm, just like a swing going higher or lower.

Scientists study resonance in quantum field theory to understand how particles interact with each other in the world around us. It helps them to understand why certain things happen the way they do, like why iron can become magnetic, or how lasers work.

So, just like hitting the right rhythm on a swing makes it easier to swing, resonance in quantum field theory makes it easier for particles to interact with each other and do cool things in the world around us.