Okay kiddo, imagine you have a bunch of toys that can only be in two states: on or off. Let's say you have a toy train and it's on a track that goes in a circle. Now, the train can be in different states like moving clockwise or counterclockwise, and it can be at different spots on the track.
Now, let's add some rules. If the train is moving clockwise and it's at a certain spot on the track, it switches to counterclockwise. And if it's moving counterclockwise and it's at a certain spot, it switches to clockwise. These are the rules for this toy train.
This toy train is like a reversible cellular automaton. Cellular automata are imaginary systems that are made up of a bunch of cells that can be in different states, like on or off, and they follow certain rules. And these rules are usually simple, like our toy train switching directions when it's at a certain spot.
A reversible cellular automaton is like our toy train, where the rules work in both directions. So if we know the state of the train at a certain spot on the track, we can figure out what the state was before or what it will be in the future.
Why is this important or useful? Well, it's a way to model and study different processes and systems in the world, from how atoms interact to how traffic moves in a city. By understanding how these systems work and the rules that govern them, we can make predictions and simulations to help us make better decisions and improve our understanding of the world around us.