ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rolling resistance

Okay kiddo, so imagine you are pushing a toy car along a smooth surface like a floor. You might notice that it takes some effort to get the car moving, and that once you stop pushing, it slows down and eventually stops.

That's because of something called rolling resistance. Basically, when something is rolling along a surface, there is a force pushing against it that makes it harder to keep rolling. This force comes from a few different things.

First, there is friction between the surface and the wheels of the toy car. Friction is like when two things rub against each other and create a kind of stickiness. This stickiness can make it harder for things to move smoothly, like when you try to slide a book along a carpet.

Second, there is deformation. This is when the wheels of the toy car squash down a little bit as they roll, like a squishy ball getting flattened when you bounce it. This also makes it harder for the toy car to keep rolling smoothly.

Third, there is air resistance. This is like when you try to run through the air and it feels like you're pushing against a wall. The air around the toy car can slow it down and make it harder to roll.

So, rolling resistance is really just a bunch of different forces that work against a rolling object and make it harder to keep moving. But don't worry, you can still have lots of fun playing with your toy car! Just be prepared to use a little extra muscle to make it go!