ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Rooftop photovoltaic power station

Okay, kiddo, have you seen those shiny panels on the roofs of houses and buildings? Those are called rooftop photovoltaic panels. They work like magic to produce energy for the building they are installed on.

You know the sun, right? It's this big bright ball of fire in the sky during the daytime. Well, those rooftop panels capture the sun's energy and turn it into electricity that can be used to power things inside that building.

These panels contain tiny cells that are called photovoltaic cells. These cells are made up of special materials that are able to create electricity when exposed to light. When the sun's light hits these cells, they produce a flow of electricity.

This electricity goes to a device called an inverter, which changes the electricity from DC or direct current, which is what the solar panels make, into AC or alternating current. AC is what powers our homes and buildings and all the things we plug into the walls.

So, having a rooftop photovoltaic power station means that we can use the sun's energy to make electricity right where we need it – on our rooftop! Isn't that amazing? With this clean and renewable energy source, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels that are harmful to our planet.

And that's how rooftop photovoltaic power stations work, buddy. Pretty cool, right?